
A fire NOC for a hotel in Delhi is the Fire Safety Certificate (FSC) issued by Delhi Fire Service (DFS) after the building’s fire safety measures are inspected. Four points cover most of it:
- Hotels and guest houses in buildings more than 12 metres tall or with four or more storeys, including mezzanine and stilt floors, need a fire NOC under Rule 27 of the Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010.
- The application is made online, and the certificate is issued only after a physical inspection.
- Under the Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010, a hotel’s certificate is valid for three years, with renewal applied for at least six months before expiry. The amended DFS rules, notified on 26 May 2026, replace this with a yearly online Form K declaration, but on 16 October 2026 that change was deferred to 20 May 2027.
- DFS said on 20 September 2026 that no certificates had been issued since 24 August 2026, because no third-party auditor had been empanelled. Check the DFS portal for the current status before applying.
Manx Impex is a New Delhi-based, ISO 9001:2015 certified supplier of fire safety equipment, serving customers since 2015. We do not issue or arrange fire NOCs.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. The rules are changing, so confirm the current requirements with Delhi Fire Service.
Why Are Delhi Hotels Under Fire Safety Scrutiny?
Because very few of them hold a valid certificate. Delhi Fire Service data reported by The Tribune in December 2025 showed only 52 hotels and 38 clubs holding a valid fire safety certificate, out of more than 3,000 such places in the city.
On 3 June 2026, a fire at Flourish Stay, a bed-and-breakfast in Malviya Nagar, South Delhi, killed at least 21 people. The Week and Business Today reported that the property had no valid fire NOC, a single entry and exit, and far more rooms than its six-room B&B permission allowed. The Delhi government then announced a city-wide fire safety audit and a multi-agency investigation.
Which Hotels in Delhi Need a Fire NOC?
Hotels and guest houses in buildings more than 12 metres tall or with four or more storeys, including mezzanine and stilt floors, need a fire NOC under Rule 27 of the Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010. The amended DFS rules, notified on 26 May 2026, added stilt floors to this count. For comparison, other residential buildings need one only above 15 metres or with five or more storeys.
| Property | Fire NOC from Delhi Fire Service? |
| Hotel or guest house in a building more than 12 metres tall or with four or more storeys | Yes, before it operates. |
| Hotel or guest house below that limit | Not under Rule 27. A licence or registration may still ask for fire clearance or proof of fire safety. |
| Restaurant inside the hotel | DFS issues certificates to restaurants of 90 sq m and above. |
| Hotel or bar serving liquor | A liquor licence often needs a DFS NOC first. |
| Hotel adding rooms or floors | Extra floors can bring the building over the limit. |
The general fire NOC process for offices, shops and other buildings is explained in our guide to fire NOC for commercial buildings.
For help choosing fire safety equipment for your hotel, call +91 11 4987 2937, message us on WhatsApp or use our contact page.
Fire NOC Rules for Guest Houses and B&Bs in Delhi
Guest houses follow the same rule as hotels. Guest houses in buildings more than 12 metres tall or with four or more storeys, including mezzanine and stilt floors, need a fire NOC.
Guest houses also carry extra rules from 2019. After the Karol Bagh hotel fire, Delhi’s building bye-law changes and fire safety directions asked guest houses to install carbon monoxide smoke alarms and fire doors on every floor, and to keep passages, exit routes and rooftops free of combustible material.
Bed-and-breakfasts are changing. After the Malviya Nagar fire, the Delhi government said it would withdraw the B&B scheme and check every property licensed under it. In August 2026 the Delhi Assembly approved repealing the 2007 B&B Act, and a new policy has been proposed.
Two points apply either way:
- A B&B that rents out more rooms than its permission allows may be treated as a hotel or guest house, with the fire rules for those.
- The old B&B law set fire safety conditions, and the 2026 draft policy proposed making compliance with fire safety norms mandatory.
Small properties often start with standalone smoke alarms and fire extinguishers on every floor. Our page on fire safety equipment for hotels shows what each area of a hotel needs.
How Does the Hotel Fire NOC Process Work in Delhi?
The process has two stages: plan clearance before construction, and the Fire Safety Certificate before the hotel operates.
- Plan stage (new buildings and alterations). Fire and life safety measures are marked on the building plans and cleared before construction.
- Installing the systems. The fire safety measures required under Rule 33 of the DFS Rules and Part 4 of the National Building Code are installed and tested.
- Online application. Applications have been made online since 2019, through MCD’s online building plan approval platform. The amended DFS rules allow online payment gateways alongside bank drafts.
- Inspection. Under the Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010, DFS inspects the building. The amended DFS rules move inspection and issue to empanelled Fire Safety Auditors, but that change has been deferred to 20 May 2027.
- Certificate. If the building meets the requirements, the Fire Safety Certificate is issued. If not, the gaps are fixed and the building is inspected again.
Is DFS issuing certificates right now? Not as of 20 September 2026. DFS said that day that no certificates had been issued since 24 August 2026, because no third-party auditor had been empanelled. On 16 October 2026, the auditor system was deferred to 20 May 2027. Check the DFS portal for the current status before applying.
Under the amended DFS rules, an auditor cannot certify a building that they or their firm designed, advised on, installed or maintained. Auditors are listed on the DFS portal.
Applications usually need ownership or lease papers, the sanctioned building plan, floor plans showing what each floor is used for, and the fire safety layout. The current checklist is on the DFS portal.
What Changed for Hotel Fire NOC Renewal in 2026?
The amended DFS rules, notified on 26 May 2026, replace the three-year renewal with a yearly online Form K declaration, but that change has been deferred to 20 May 2027. Form K is a yearly online declaration that a building’s fire safety systems still work. These changes were due to start on 24 August 2026.
On 16 October 2026, a Delhi Home Department notification deferred Rules 34 to 38, which cover the issue, validity and renewal of the certificate, by 270 days. A DFS official has said these provisions were already in force, and DFS plans to seek legal clarification.
| Point | Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010 | Amended DFS rules (deferred to 20 May 2027) |
| Validity for hotels | Valid for three years | Valid unless suspended or cancelled |
| What is filed | Renewal applied for at least six months before expiry | A yearly online Form K declaration |
| Who inspects and issues | Delhi Fire Service | Empanelled Fire Safety Auditors, with random checks by DFS |
Until DFS confirms otherwise, plan for the three-year rule: a certificate valid for three years, with renewal applied for at least six months before expiry. Certificates issued under the old rules are deemed valid under the amended framework.
Under either rule, the fire safety systems need to keep working:
- Fire extinguishers inspected and refilled when used, low on pressure or due, with fire extinguishing agents and extinguisher spares such as gauges and valves.
- Fire alarm systems, detectors and manual call points tested floor by floor.
- Fire hose reels checked for leaks and water pressure.
- Sprinklers kept clear, where the building needs them.
- Exits unlocked, with exit signs and emergency lights working.
The amended DFS rules also set who can settle offences by compounding. A Deputy Chief Fire Officer can compound offences up to ₹10,000 and a Chief Fire Officer up to ₹50,000. Larger ones go to the Director.
To check your hotel’s extinguishers, alarms and hose reels before renewal or inspection, call +91 11 4987 2937, message us on WhatsApp or use our contact page.
Lessons From Recent Delhi Hotel Fires
Reports from recent Delhi hotel fires point to the same problems:
- More rooms than permitted. The Malviya Nagar property had permission for six rooms but was running about 25.
- Combustible material near the stairs. Early DFS findings reported by The Statesman suggested the Malviya Nagar fire began near the ground-floor staircase, where combustible material was reportedly kept. Other reports said it began in the ground-floor restaurant, and the cause was not confirmed at the time.
- A single entry and exit. The Malviya Nagar property had one way in and out.
- Systems that did not work. In the 2019 Arpit Palace fire in Karol Bagh, which killed 17 people, reports found fire alarms that did not work and no signs to the exits. Officials said the fire exit was narrow and locked, and a fire officer said the hose was not connected to the water tank. The fire spread through wood-panelled corridors. The hotel had reportedly passed a fire safety check about 14 months earlier, and 30 of 45 hotels inspected in Karol Bagh afterwards lost their certificates.
- Untrained staff. An official said Arpit Palace held a fire NOC, yet its staff could not use the equipment.
- Kitchens on rooftops or in basements. Delhi’s building bye-laws were amended in 2019 to ban cooking in both places.
For a full area-by-area view of rooms, corridors, kitchens and plant rooms, see our page on fire safety equipment for hotels.
Summary
Hotels and guest houses in buildings more than 12 metres tall or with four or more storeys, including mezzanine and stilt floors, need a fire NOC before they operate. For now, plan for a certificate valid for three years, with renewal applied for at least six months before expiry. The yearly online Form K declaration has been deferred to 20 May 2027, so confirm with DFS which rule applies to your certificate.
Questions about fire safety equipment for your hotel? Call Manx Impex on +91 11 4987 2937 (Mon–Sat, 10:30 AM–5:00 PM), message us on WhatsApp or reach us through our contact page.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q1. Which hotels in Delhi need a fire NOC?
Hotels and guest houses in buildings more than 12 metres tall or with four or more storeys, including mezzanine and stilt floors, need a fire NOC under Rule 27 of the Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010. Below that limit, a licence or registration may still ask for fire clearance or proof of fire safety.
Q2. Is Delhi Fire Service issuing fire NOCs right now?
Not as of 20 September 2026. DFS said that day that no certificates had been issued since 24 August 2026, because no third-party auditor had been empanelled. On 16 October 2026, the auditor system was deferred to 20 May 2027. Check the DFS portal for the current status before applying.
Q3. What changed for hotel fire NOC renewal in 2026?
Under the Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010, a hotel’s certificate is valid for three years, with renewal applied for at least six months before expiry. The amended DFS rules, notified on 26 May 2026, replace this with a yearly online Form K declaration, but that change has been deferred to 20 May 2027.
Q4. What is Form K?
Form K is a yearly online declaration that a building’s fire safety systems still work. Under the amended DFS rules it replaces the three-year renewal, but that change has been deferred to 20 May 2027.
Q5. When does a guest house in Delhi need a fire NOC?
Guest houses in buildings more than 12 metres tall or with four or more storeys, including mezzanine and stilt floors, need a fire NOC, the same rule as hotels. A B&B that rents out more rooms than its permission allows may be treated as a hotel or guest house.
Q6. Who issues the fire NOC for hotels in Delhi?
Under the Delhi Fire Service Rules, 2010, Delhi Fire Service inspects the building and issues the Fire Safety Certificate. The amended DFS rules move inspection and issue to empanelled Fire Safety Auditors, but that change has been deferred to 20 May 2027.